2019 new name

Blue-throated Hummingbird is now Blue-throated Mountain-gem

In 2019 Blue-throated Hummingbird got a new name: Blue-throated Mountain-gem. It is the same bird, the hummingbird of the mountains of Arizona, New Mexico and west Texas.

Updated

Three green-backed hummingbirds, two with bright blue throats, around a vine with large yellow trumpet-shaped flowers
Blue-throated Mountain-gems, painted for John Gould's book of hummingbirds. John Gould and Henry Constantine Richter, A Monograph of the Trochilidae (1849–61)

What changed

WasBlue-throated Hummingbird Lampornis clemenciae
NowBlue-throated Mountain-gem Lampornis clemenciae

Nests in the mountains of southeastern Arizona and southwestern New Mexico, in the Chisos Mountains of west Texas, and in the mountains of Mexico.

Why the name changed

The AOS gave all the birds of its group, the genus Lampornis, one shared group name: mountain-gem.

It also wanted fewer birds to carry the plain group name “hummingbird”.

Who decided, and when

  • American Ornithological Society (AOS): the 60th Supplement to its Check-list of North American birds
  • eBird and the Clements Checklist: its 2019 taxonomy update
  • AviList, the shared world checklist: agrees, writing it Blue-throated Mountaingem

Which bird is it?

There is nothing new to tell apart: Blue-throated Hummingbird and Blue-throated Mountain-gem are the same bird.

What it does to your list

A new name only: your Blue-throated Hummingbird now counts as Blue-throated Mountain-gem.

Check your own list. Drop your eBird download or type your birds: the free checker shows which of them this and other recent changes touched.

Check my list